In Malay, the word "macam" is quite versatile and can be used in various ways. There are:
1. Comparison
Use "macam" to compare two things, indicating similarity or likeness.
- Dia makan makanan itu macam dia lapar sangat. (He ate the food as if he was very hungry.)
- Bunga ini cantik macam matahari terbit. (This flower is beautiful like a sunrise.)
2. Simile
Use "macam" to create similes, expressing a similarity between two things.
- Wajahnya merah macam tomato. (His face is red like a tomato.)
- Gadis itu senyum macam bunga. (The girl smiled like a flower.)
3. Variety or Type
Use "macam" to express different types or varieties of something.
- Kedai ini jual macam-macam barang elektronik. (This shop sells all kinds of electronic goods.)
- Makanan di restoran ini ada macam-macam rasa. (The food at this restaurant comes in various flavors.)
4. Options
Use "macam" to list various options or choices.
- Kat sana ada macam-macam pilihan baju. (There, they have various clothing choices.)
- Dia beri saya macam-macam buku untuk dipilih. (He gave me various books to choose from.)
5. Describing Diversity
Use "macam" to describe a wide range or diversity.
- Rakan-rakan saya datang dari macam-macam negara. (My friends come from various countries.)
- Kelas ini diikuti oleh pelajar-pelajar dari macam-macam latar belakang. (This class is attended by students from various backgrounds.)
Check out the first part of MACAM in the video below:
Selamat belajar! Happy learning!